Rabbit
RABBIT
Rabbit
is one of the most interesting animals. Rabbit has a lot of uniqueness. Rabbit
has eyes that are round and beautiful. I think rabbit is a beast almost
everyone likes it.
The group name for rabbit's is a
warren. The scientific name would be Oryctolagus Cunciculus.
Rabbit's can be classified in many different ways. Their kingdom name is:
Animalia. They come from the phylum named: Vertebrata. Their class
is: Mammalia. Their order is: Lagomorpha. A rabbit's family name
is: Leporidae. Their genus is: Oryctolagus. The species is:
Cunciculus.
The Leporidae family include over 50
species of rabbits and hares. Oryctolagus cuniculus is the European Rabbit from
which is the pet rabbit breed.
Class
|
Mammalia
|
Order
|
Lagomorpha
|
Family
|
Leporidae
|
Genus
|
Oryctolagus
|
Specie
|
cuniculus
|
A baby rabbit is called a kit. A female is called a
doe and male is called a buck. Rabbits can live up to ten years and produce up
to 12 babies a MONTH! The babies stay inside the womb for
about a month and at 4-12 weeks old they are weaned from their
mother. At 3-4 months old, the rabbit is ready to mate and
have babies of its own. At 5 months old the rabbit is fully grown.
Rabbits
are small, furry, mammals with long ears, short fluffy tails, and strong, large
hind legs. They have 2 pairs of sharp incisors (front teeth), one pair on top
and one pair on the bottom. They also have 2 peg teeth behind the top incisors.
Their teeth are specifically adapted for gnawing and grow continuously
throughout their lives.
Using their powerful hind legs, rabbits move by
hopping. They have 4 toes on their hind feet that are long and webbed to keep
them from spreading apart as they jump. Their front paws have 5 toes each. Some
species of rabbit can reach speeds of 35 to 45 miles per hour (55 to 70
kilometers per hour). Young rabbits seem to walk instead of hop.
Rabbits vary in color and size, ranging in weight from
2 to 16 pounds (1 to 7 kilograms), depending on breed. Pet rabbits that have
been well taken care of and spayed or neutered early in life have a life
expectancy of 8 to 12 years.
Rabbit Facts
Seeing
a bunny in the yard is a cute sign of spring, but before you know it, wild
rabbits can cause considerable harm to your landscape. They can damage flowers,
vegetables, trees and shrubs any time of the year. Learn all you need to know
about rabbits below, including general facts and how to identify rabbit damage.
General Rabbit Facts
Most Common North
American Species: Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus
floridanus)
Average Size: 14-19" long; 2-4 lbs.
Average Lifespan in the Wild: 1-2 years
Identifying Features of a Cottontail: greyish-brownish
fur; large ears; strong hind legs; short bushy tail with white underside.
Rabbit
Geography
Eastern cottontail rabbits inhabit most of the central
and eastern United States. Their range reaches the southernmost parts of Canada
and extends down into Mexico, Central America and as far south as Columbia.
The less-populous mountain cottontail is found
throughout the western half of the US, as is the desert cottontail, which has a
range that extends as far south as Mexico.
Rabbit
Habitat
Cottontail rabbits thrive in highly vegetated or
agricultural areas with plenty of grass and plants for grazing and protection.
Cottontails find shelter within brush piles and other naturally occurring
cover, and in extreme weather they will occupy abandoned burrows dug by other
animals.
A single rabbit will spend its entire life within the
same 10 acres of land, rarely venturing beyond that unless the availability of
food and cover is compromised.
Rabbit Diet
Rabbits are herbivores that favor green plants like
grasses, clover and cabbage. However, rabbits are adaptable, and their diets
adjust to the change of seasons and to their habitat. For example, from spring
to fall, rabbits dine on grass, vegetables, fruits and flowers. In the winter
they resort to woody plants, twigs and bark for nutrition.
Rabbit Behavior
Activity: Rabbits are considered crepuscular animals -
mostly active during dawn and dusk.
Reproduction: Rabbits are notorious for their reproductive
rates. One female rabbit can produce as many as 6 litters per year, yielding an
average of 2-6 young per litter. Within hours of giving birth, female rabbits
can be impregnated again.
Nesting: A female rabbit will create a nest called a
"form" to conceal and care for her young. Forms are created in
shallow recessions in the earth and are covered by grass, leaves, weeds etc.
Skills: Rabbits have keen senses of smell, sight and
hearing, which help them defend themselves from danger. When they sense a
nearby predator, they innately freeze in place to camouflage with the
landscape. If a predator gets too close, a rabbit can run up to 18 mph, and
will often do so in a zigzag pattern to baffle its follower.
Rabbit
Damage
Rabbit damage is often confused with that of deer,
which share a very similar diet of tender vegetation. However, rabbits are much
smaller than deer and possess both upper and lower incisors (which are quite
strong); the damage they cause is lower to the ground and more precise than
that of deer.
Keep an eye out for the following signs of rabbits:
·
clean,
angular cuts in leaves and stems up to 3 ft. from ground level
·
stripped
bark no higher than 2-3 ft.
·
rabbit
droppings: small dark round pellets
·
rabbit
tracks: two long and two short footprints.
Rabbit Diseases
While there are a handful of diseases that rabbits may
carry, there is one that is transferrable to humans - tularemia. Also known as
"rabbit fever", this is a bacterial disease that can pose a serious
threat if untreated. The most common way the disease is transferred is through
tick or other insect bites: for example, a rabbit with tularemia carries a
tick, which later attaches to a human. The disease can also be transferred
through direct contact with a rabbit's blood.
The best way to protect yourself from tularemia is to
wear gloves when performing any type of rabbit control.
Fun Facts
Rabbits can sleep with their eyes open, which protects
them from danger in two ways: they appear awake and thus less vulnerable to
predators, and they can more readily detect danger when resting.
Rabbits only breathe through their noses - not their
mouths like humans and other animals.
Some rabbits pad their nests - AKA "forms" -
with fur plucked from their bellies.
Rabbits ingest their excrement through a process
called coprophagia in order to absorb nutrients that weren't digested the first
time around.
Questions :
1. What are the uniqueness of a rabbit?
2. Explain the characteristics of the rabbits according to you!
3. Do you like rabbits? If the answer is yes give the reason!
4. What makes you dislike rabbits?
5. How did your first impression when looking at rabbits?
References
https://seaworld.org/Animal-Info/Animal-Bytes/Mammals/Old-World-Rabbit
http://www.petwebsite.co.uk/rabbits/about-rabbits/scientific-classification-pet-rabbitshttps://www.google.co.id/search?
https://rabbitsare.weebly.com/life-cycle.html
http://www.merckvetmanual.com/all-other-pets/rabbits/description-and-physical-characteristics-of-rabbits
http://www.havahart.com/rabbit-facts
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